When Should You See an Orthodontist vs a Dentist?

Orthodontists are registered dental specialists who have completed an additional three years of full-time university training in orthodontics after earning a general dental degree. They are experts in diagnosing, preventing, and treating issues related to teeth and jaw alignment. Orthodontists specialise in treatments such as braces, clear aligners (like Invisalign®), lingual braces, and other appliances designed to straighten teeth and correct bite issues. They also have advanced knowledge of facial growth and dental development, making them the best choice for managing complex orthodontic cases.

You might see an orthodontist if you or your child are experiencing:

• Crooked or crowded teeth
• Bite or jaw alignment issues
• Gaps between teeth
• Problems with orthodontic appliances (e.g. broken brackets or wires)
• Interest in clear aligner or early interceptive treatment

General dentists, on the other hand, focus on the overall health and maintenance of your teeth, gums, and mouth. After completing a general dental degree, they provide a wide range of services, including:

• Routine dental checkups and cleans
• Fillings and crowns
• Teeth whitening
• Tooth extractions
• Gum disease treatment

Most general dentists will refer patients to a specialist orthodontist when advanced alignment or bite correction is needed.

For the best outcomes, it’s important to maintain regular dental visits — even during orthodontic treatment. Dentists and orthodontists work together to ensure your smile stays healthy and strong throughout your treatment. Most dentists recommend checkups every six months to keep your oral health on track.